gregory jaczko
Thursday, December 16, 2010
Logo Design Trends for Big Companies
Logos are one of the most
important components of a brands identity
which promotes instant public recognition.
Although logos are designed
to be instantly recognizable, they don't always
remain the same.
Some modifications are minor; others can result
in an almost entirely
different logo. In this article, we will look at
some logos from well
known companies and see how they have
changed throughout the history of
the company.
Google
Google’s first logo was designed by Sergey Brin
using the free
graphic design application, GIMP. Later that same
year Google added an
exclamation similar to that in use by Yahoo!
Finally in 1999, Ruth
Kedar, a Consultant Art Professor from Stanford
created the logo that is
still in use to this day.
Canon
Canon was originally known as Kwanon
and the original logo used a
unique typeface never before seen in
Europe or North America. The logo
then underwent a huge change before
the rename in 1953. The current logo
styling is clearly rooted in this logo and
although it has been through
more changes since then, it looks very similar.
Pepsi
Pepsi have made an unbelievable number of changes
to their logo over
the years making it the perfect example to end on.
The 1905 logo is a
little easier on the eyes than the 1898 version.
The 1940 logo sports a
cleaner look. The 1950s logo introduces the
well-known red, white, blue
colour scheme which hasn't changed since.
Pepsi have made many changes to their logo to
keep it modern and not
all of them have been received well but it's
almost guaranteed they will
continue to update the logo to meet
future design standards.
Volkswagen
Volkswagen’s history dates back to 1930’s
Nazi Germany. Volkswagen
translates to ‘people’s car’ which defines
what the brand is all about; a
car manufacturer that designs cars with affordability
in mind whilst
not compromising on quality. In the 1939 logo,
the design somewhat
resembles a swastika. Finally, the current logo
follows the pattern of
most modern logos by adding a gradient effect etc.
BMW
BMW is a leading German car manufacturer
which was originally founded
as an aircraft company. BMW supplied planes to
the German army
throughout world war one before having to their
change strategy at the
end of the war. They moved on to making railway
brakes, motorcycles and
cars. The core design of the logo itself has remained
more or less the
same with the current logo using a gradient to give
a modern look; the
same technique used by the current apple logo.
The next revision uses bolder letters and circle
outlines. BMW then
loses the gold in exchange for white. The weight
of the text is reduced
and the size of the circles changed. The next logo
uses the same font as
the logo in use today. As explained earlier,
this is the ’54 logo
modernized.
Nike
Nike is a leader in sportswear fashion and has a
logo that could be
recognized a mile away. Its simplistic design has
allowed it to remain
modern over the years with very few changes.
Caroline Davidson designed
Nike’s logo in 1971 for $35. The first change
came in 1978 when the text
was lifted so that it didn’t overlap the swoosh.
The 1978 is probably
the best known of the logos. The current logo
removes the text leaving
only the famous Nike swoosh.
Microsoft
Paul Allen and Bill Gates founded Microsoft
(Micro-Soft) in 1975…
within the year they lost the hyphen.
The 1982 – 1987 logo featured the
oddly shaped ‘O’ which was known by
employees as the ‘blibbet’.
Microsoft changed its logo in 1987 to a version
that didn’t include
the ‘blibbet’. This sparked a former
employee to campaign to ‘save the
blibbet’. Scott Baker created the newer logo
with a slash in the O. This
became known as the ‘pac-man’ logo.
Microsoft is another example of
logo’s changing with the times. It’s clear
that the 80’s style logo
wouldn’t fit in today.
Apple
Apple is an iconic brand with an unmistakable logo
but that wasn’t
the case in 1976. Apple’s first logo was a picture
of Isaac Newton sat
under an apple tree. The logo was designed by
Ronald Wayne who held a
10% stake in the company which he sold a mere
two weeks later. In the
same year, Steve Jobs came to the conclusion
that the logo was to blame
for slow sales and commissioned an agency to
design a new logo. The
agency designed the striped apple logo which
was in use until 1999.
Finally the current logo drops the stripes for a
monochromatic modern
look.
Ford
Ford was founded in 1902 under the name Ford &
Malcomson, Ltd. In
1903 it was renamed to Ford Motor Company which
is shown in the first
logo. The 1909 logo has a font resembling the
one that is currently in
use; both logos shown are simplistic in
comparison to the 1912 revamped
version. In the same year the logo was replaced
with a design incredibly
similar to the latest version.
15 years later, Ford changed its logo along with
the launch of the
‘Model A’ car. Ford’s current logo is
known as the ‘Centennial Blue
Oval’. Ford is the perfect example of the evolution
of a logo as there
are many revisions made over a period of many
years demonstrating how
logo’s need to change with the times.
The examples above show how company logos
transform and adapt with
the times and will continue to do so in order to
ensure the companies
continue to appear modern.
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